Diseases of Poultry in Summer and Recommendations – موسم گرما میں شدید موسمی اثرات کے باعث پولٹری فارمرز کو درپیش مسائل
Diseases of Poultry in Summer environmental conditions and recommendations. Poultry Summer Management. Poultry House Management, Ventilation and Biosecurity.
In summer, many environmental factors increase the chances of various diseases in chickens. Among these factors, an increase in temperature and humidity are important. Along with this, strong winds also cause the spread of various diseases.
Summer Management and Poultry Health
In summer, it is very important to maintain humidity to a certain level in controlled and semi-controlled poultry farms. When the humidity level exceeds a certain level, the environment becomes conducive for adenovirus infection in chickens. Due to humidity, the bedding material laid under the chickens also becomes wet. This gives an opportunity to grow various microbes that cause inflammation of the intestines and later cause bloody dysentery. Due to rain in summer, this problem is more prevalent in open and traditional poultry farms. On the other hand, if the humidity level decreases, various respiratory diseases occur in birds.
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Strong winds often blow in summer. These winds can transmit various diseases from one farm to several farms, such as infectious bronchitis virus, which can spread far through the air. On the other hand, dust particles in the air accumulate in the respiratory tract and lungs, causing difficulty in breathing, which can also lead to an increase in mortality in birds.
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It is very important to maintain humidity in the shed to a certain extent in summer.
Diseases of Poultry in Summer
The attacks of diseases such as salmonella and rani khet also increase in summer. The chances of gumboro and chicken anemia also increase because the immunity of chickens decreases due to heat stress. Chickens eat less food and do not get the energy they need. On the other hand, since moisture increases the chances of fungus in the food, the toxic substances from eating such food also weaken the liver. This causes the liver to not function properly and causes anemia.
Management in Conventional and Modern Farming
To protect chickens from diseases, experts should be contacted and the various recommended precautions should be strictly followed. Farmers should arrange curtains to protect birds from wind etc. in open farms to protect them from dust. Take special care of the humidity ratio and temperature in the shed. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the shed and use dry material instead of wet bedding or litter. It is also very important to protect the feed from moisture and fungus in the summer season and special attention should be paid to the management of the feed store in this regard. Vitamin C etc. should be used as per the advice of the doctor to reduce heat stress.
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In severe weather conditions, improve the overall management of the farm and also take your team into confidence in this regard.
Farmers are requested to improve the overall management of the farm in severe weather conditions and also take your team into confidence in this regard. If there is no permanent qualified veterinary doctor on the farm, take instructions from a specialist doctor or your consultant and contact them immediately in case of any emergency. Farmers involved in indigenous poultry or traditional farming can also contact experts from the Livestock Department regarding weather changes.
سردیوں میں پولٹری فارمنگ کے مسائل، بیماریوں سے کیسے بچایا جائے؟ ڈاکٹر کامران حیدر کی خصوصی تحریر
